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Result : 29
Primary biliary cholangitis
Primary biliary cholangitis (formally primary biliary cirrhosis, PBC) is the most common chronic cholestatic liver disease in humans. It is a presumed autoimmune liver disease, characterized by...
Pierre-Antoine Soret,
Olivier Chazouillères,
Christophe Corpechot.
November 2021, page 45
Hypercoagulability in cancer
Gilles Pernod.
May 2022, page 18
Prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer
Risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is elevated in cancer and leads to high morbidity and mortality in this population. Drug prophylaxis is questionable, due hemorrhagic risk in these patients,...
Florence Parent,
Mariana Preda,
Andrei Seferian.
May 2022, page 30
Internal jugular vein thrombosis and esophageal adenocarcinoma
Landry Darley,
Clément Drouet,
Alexandre Cochet.
May 2022, page 45
Eosinophilia
Achille Aouba,
Samuel Deshayes.
March 2022, page 79
New glaucoma surgery procedures
The treatment of glaucoma aims to lower intraocular pressure in order to stop the evolution of the optic neuropathy. Surgery is indicated if medical and/or laser treatments are not sufficient...
Florent Aptel.
December 2021, page 6
PrEP for HIV prevention, major tool of the global diversified prevention strategy
Laurence Slama.
December 2021, page 19
Main acute poisonings: analgesics
Nicolas Franchitto.
December 2021, page 59
Diagnostic strategy for intrauterine lesions
The diagnostic strategy for intrauterine lesions is a question that arises very frequently in gynecological consultations. Endometrial cancer is more frequent in postmenopausal women and bleeding...
Jérémie Belghiti,
Sophie Egels,
Geoffroy Canlorbe.
December 2022, page 22
Ophthalmic shingles in an immunocompetent child
Hanan Ragragui Ouasmin,
Youssef Almheirat,
Hasnae Saddouk,
Siham Dikhaye,
Nada Zizi.
December 2022, page 51
Split hand sign in Charcot's disease
Christian Brosset,
Linh H Nguyen,
François Pruvot,
Anh Giang Thuc,
Hien Q Nguyen.
December 2022, page 52
Infant gastroesophageal reflux disease: physiological or pathological?
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is defined by the rise of gastric contents into the esophagus, with or without externalization. GER is very common in young infants, with a peak around 4 months, and...
Aurélie Bourchany,
Emmanuel Mas.
December 2022, page 74
Epidemiology and risk factors of cancers of the upper aero-digestive tract
With more than 18.000 cases annually, head and neck cancers rank 5th among the most common cancers in France. In 90% of cases, it is squamous cell carcinoma. It reaches the oral cavity in 25%, 15%...
Nicolas Le Clerc.
March 2023, page 18
HPV vaccination and prevention of oropharyngeal cancers
Anti-HPV vaccination was proposed in France from 2006 to prevent anogenital cancers, and in particular cancer of the cervix. This vaccination was mainly offered to young girls. However, HPV-induced...
Erwan de Mones Del Pujol.
March 2023, page 21
Cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract: the particular case of nasopharyngeal cancer
Nasopharyngeal carcinomas belong –in France- to the spectrum of rare diseases with several specificities owing to their etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis and therapeutics compared with other head...
François-Régis Ferrand,
Pierre Busson.
March 2023, page 45
The history of Hodgkin lymphoma
Hodgkin lymphoma was initially considered to be caused by infectious agents. The Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg tumor cells are derived from mature B cells and transforming events were identified....
Christophe Fermé.
September 2023, page 21
Positron emission tomography: a central role in assessment and evaluation
Salim Kanoun.
September 2023, page 35
Living with… amyotrophic lateral
Claude Desnuelle.
September 2023, page 78
Epidemiology and pathophysiology of giant cell arteritis
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a granulomatous vasculitis. It affects patients over 50 years of age, predominantly women. The pathophysiology of GCA involves genetic and environmental factors...
Hélène Greigert,
Bernard Bonnotte,
Maxime Samson.
June 2023, page 39
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum
Anne Le Coat,
Victor Hurpin,
Ophélie Pignon,
Xavier Fouilland.
December 2023, page 80
Pathophysiological hypothesis and diagnosis of insomnia disorder
All pathophysiological models place hyperarousal as a central process in the mechanisms of insomnia. These models differ, however, in terms of the importance and role of the variables explaining...
Jean-Arthur Micoulaud-Franchi,
Julien Coelho,
Léa Boileau,
Clélia Quiles,
Pierre-Alexis Geoffroy.
June 2024, page 38
Infectious endocarditis: from epidemiology to prevention
The incidence of infective endocarditis is estimated between 30 and 80 cases per million inhabitants and per year in the general population in industrialized countries. It is heterogeneous and...
Bernard Iung.
October 2024, page 22
Complications of infective endocarditis
The high in-hospital mortality of patients with infective endocarditis (about 20%) is mainly due to its complications. These complications are essentially of cardiac, neurological, and infectious...
Faouzi Trojette,
Chloé Di Lena,
Yohann Bohbot,
Dan Rusinaru,
Christophe Tribouilloy.
October 2024, page 43
Major hypereosinophilia associated with Fasciola hepatica distomatosis
Thierry Carmoi,
Magali Billhot,
Marc Aletti.
October 2024, page 60
Renal colic management
Renal colic is a common reason for consultation or emergency room visit. In most of the cases, it is caused by the migration of a urinary calculus and the resulting ureteral obstruction. In 2022...
Gauthier Raynal,
Christophe Alméras.
October 2024, page 80
Bipolar disorder in adolescents and adults
Christophe Lançon.
October 2024, page 87
Bipolar depression, suicide and the prescription of antidepressants
Christophe Lançon.
October 2024, page 94
Phage therapy: where do we stand?
Bacteriophages, discovered at the beginning of the 20th century by Félix d'Hérelle, are viruses that infect and destroy bacteria. Unlike antibiotics, phages are specific to a given bacterial...
Alexandre Bleibtreu,
Sylvain Diamantis.
December 2024, page 46
Atypical bacterial pneumonias
Atypical bacterial pneumonias are caused by several pathogens including Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, Chlamydia psittaci, Coxiella burnetii, and Francisella...
Romaric Larcher,
Paul Loubet.
March 2025, page 75